Gangs in the United Kingdom. Gang- related organised crime in the United Kingdom is concentrated around the cities of London, Manchester and Liverpool and regionally across the West Midlands region, south coast and northern England, according to the Serious Organised Crime Agency. Sheffield, which has a long history of gangs traced back to the 1. More than 1,0. 00 police officers were involved in the raids.
Not all of the 1. Home Secretary. Jacqui Smith said it showed the police could . In Belfast in particular, a report in 2. Although the vice industry was previously mostly on the street, in recent years it has moved indoors to residential homes and hotels and formed closer links to organised crime networks. Trafficking gangs in Belfast, as in the rest of Northern Ireland, tend to be of Chinese or Eastern European origin, utilising local people as facilitators in their network. Philip Gooderson, author of The Gangs of Birmingham, states that the Peaky Blinders originated as a specific gang, but the term later became a generic label. An earlier gang known as the Cheapside Sloggers had evolved in the 1.
The Peaky Blinders were distinguished by their sartorial style, unlike earlier gangs. Notable members included David Taylor (imprisoned for carrying a gun at 1.
Helped by greatly improved transport, for the first time, regional gangs were able to expand beyond the streets that bred them. The new connecting railway between Birmingham and London meant they could target the racecourse riches of the country's capital. By the late 1. 98. Johnson Crew, named after their Johnsons Caf. This began a violent feud between the Johnsons and the Burger Bar Boys, which was resolved in a truce instigated by Matthias . The process of forming the truce was captured in the Channel 4 documentary, One Mile Away. It has been suggested that the rise in Glasgow gangs from the 1.
Irish immigration. By the 1. 92. 0s many Glasgow gangs were widely viewed as fighting gangs rather than criminal gangs although there were widespread reports of extortion and protection rackets particularly in the city's East End and South Side. Asian gang culture, violence and crime in the city came to wider attention following the racially motivated murder of Kriss Donald by men of Pakistani origin in 2. There were also various sectarian 'political' gangs based in and around Liverpool during this period. The issues are exactly the same. People were worried about rising youth crime and the influence of 'penny dreadfuls' on people's behaviour.
Like today, some commentators demanded longer prison sentences and even flogging while others called for better education and more youth clubs. As drugs became increasingly valuable, large distribution networks were developed with cocaine producers in South America, including the Cali cartel.
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The high levels of violence in the city came to a head in 1. David Ungi, six shootings occurred in seven days, prompting Merseyside Police to become one of the first police forces in the country to openly carry weapons in the fight against gun crime. The history of these gangs is well documented in . There is no methodology to suggest where this number came from and how it was obtained. Furthermore, in December 2. Pitts on Lambeth gangs, he claims that the dominant gang (PDC from Angel Town) . Two well known subcultures that had violent clashes during the Notting Hill riots in the 1.
Teddy Boys and Rudeboys, could well be labelled gangs in today's media. Amongst the current London gangs whose history does go back to the 1. Peckham Boys and Tottenham Mandem all of which are predominantly or entirely black. Although native British gangs are still active in the capital, There are a number of historical Asian gangs in London too, many that were initially formed to protect their local communities in response to racist attacks from the native white population, gangs such as the Brick Lane Massive.
In the past decade, Tamil gang violence namely in Croydon and Wembley have been active such as the . Many gangs have a strong sense of belonging to their local areas and often take their names from the housing estates, districts and postal code areas where they are located. In some areas the post codes act as rival gang boundaries. Gangs in London also use handsigns and gang tattoos to denote gang membership.
In the article, Clive Atkinson, deputy head of Greater Manchester Police. CID said, . His shooting is said to have been the result of a mistaken identity for a rival gang member. To this day his murderer(s) have not been found. The Gooch Gang had a long- standing rivalry with the equally well known Doddington gang. The Gooch gang operated with a tiered structure. On the top were the gang's leaders, Colin Joyce and Lee Amos, and below them were members controlling the supply and distribution of drugs to the street dealers at the bottom.
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The gang was earning an estimated . After 2. 00. 1 when Joyce and Amos were sent to prison on firearms charges, there followed a 9. Manchester. However, this was followed by an increase of 1. According to former Manchester United hooligan Colin Blaney in his autobiography 'Undesirables', members of the gang have been involved in serious forms of crime, such as drug smuggling from Latin America and the Caribbean, carrying out armed robberies and committing robberies on drug dealers. Of the 2,8. 00 gangs identified within the United Kingdom it is estimated that 6. In 2. 00. 3, it was reported that Yardie drug gangs were present in 3.
England and Wales. More than 9. 60 people have been arrested in the past 1. Bangladeshi gangs are found mostly in East London. Notable Tamil Hindu gangs include Harrow Tamils and Wembley Tamils. In London, Indian gangs are mostly concentrated in Southall, Brent and Harrow.
Notable Pakistani gangs in the United Kingdom and are often associated with the importation and distribution of heroin. Drug squad officers in 2. Asian gangs were actively seeking to corner the heroin market. The Bombers were led by Abdullah Babysin who was said to be Britain's largest importer of heroin, he was convicted in 2.
Some of the most well known include the Kray twins, The Richardson Gang and Terry Adams Clerkenwell crime syndicate in London. Outside the capital there are the Noonan's in Manchester, Thomas Mc. Graw from Glasgow and Curtis Warren from Liverpool who are amongst some of the most infamous. In more recent times the emergence of organised crime groups from outside the United Kingdom has increasingly been documented in British media.
Some organised crime syndicates that are known to operate in the United Kingdom include the Triads, Russian Mafia, Albanian Mafia and the Rathkeale Rovers. Belfast has been the capital of Northern Ireland since its establishment in 1. Government of Ireland Act 1. Since its emergence as a major city, it had been the scene of various episodes of sectarian conflict between its Roman Catholic and Protestant populations. These opposing groups in this conflict are now often termed republican and loyalist respectively, although they are also referred to as 'nationalist' and 'unionist'.
Belfast saw some of the worst of the Troubles in Northern Ireland, particularly in the 1. Bombing, assassination and street violence formed a backdrop to life throughout the Troubles. The Provisional IRA detonated twenty- two bombs, all in a confined area in the city centre in 1. Loyalist paramilitaries the Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) and Ulster Defence Association (UDA) claimed that the killings they carried out were in retaliation to the PIRA campaign. Most of their victims were Roman Catholic civilians unconnected to the Provisional IRA. A particularly notorious group, based on the Shankill Road in the mid 1. Shankill Butchers.
In all, over one thousand five hundred people were killed in political violence in the city from 1. We know still less about how 'the gang' links to levels of youth violence. At the level of enforcement, a focus on gang membership may be counterproductive; creating confusion and resulting in a drag- net approach which can criminalise innocent young people rather than focusing resources on serious violent crime.
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Hispanic Gangs in Los Angeles County . Below is a list of cities/places in Los Angeles County where Hispanic gangs are currently active.